Current Issue : Vol: 16, Issue: 2 2026

Surface Activated Hybrid Structured ZnO Films by CuO, Bi2O3 and MnO2 on the Detection of NH3 at Room Temperature

Janhavi S. Patil, Dipali R. Patil, D. R. Patil

1-8

Zinc oxide (ZnO) thick film gas sensors typically require elevated operating temperatures to achieve adequate sensitivity toward ammonia (NH3). In the present work, the effect of C...

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i02.001


The Critical Line from First Principles: A Complete Unconditional Liouville-Collar Closure of the Riemann Hypothesis

Deep Bhattacharjee

9-54

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety and let Hdg?(X) = H²?(X, ?) ? H?,?(X, ?) denote the space of rational Hodge classes of codimension p. This paper formulates the zero-d...

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i02.002


Effect of Different Concentrations of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Leaf Extract on the Growth of Pomelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.) Seedlings

Erna Halid, Eka Wisdawati

55-61

One of the major constraints in pomelo cultivation is the limited availability of high-quality seedlings. An effective approach to improve seedling quality is the application of na...

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i02.003


Unconditional Closure of P versus NP: Fourier–Entropy Obstruction, Spectral Saturation, and Curvature-Guided Descent

Deep Bhattacharjee

62-105

This manuscript presents a claimed first-principles closure route for P versus NP, organized around a Fourier–geometric obstruction to polynomial-size circuit representation of s...

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i02.004


Breakdown Point Analysis for Deep Neural Network Estimators Under Heavy-Tailed Noise

Abdullah Mohammed Rashid; Hadeel Fawzi Mohammed; Hasan Talib Hendi

106-127

In this paper, we experimentally assess the breakdown point of deep neural network regression estimators trained in the presence of heavy-tailed label contamination. On the standar...

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i02.005


Universal Collar Localisation and Exact Defect Vanishing for Compact Corrected SYZ Duality

Deep Bhattacharjee, Sanjeevan Singha Roy, Pallab Nandi

128-182

We prove a local-to-global theorem for compact corrected Strominger–Yau–Zaslow duality in the presence of a finite collar package. The package consists of logarithmically deep ...

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v16i02.006


Plant-Mediated Biosynthesis of Nanoparticles Using Cannabis Sativa Extract: A Review

Priyanka Jojo, Smriti Singh, Anil Kumar Pandey

183-193

Biosynthetic approaches for nanoparticle production have garnered considerable attention amid growing interest in green and sustainable chemistry. Plant-derived materials have been...

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Applications of Nonlinear Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations in the Real World

Pratibha Shrivastava, Dr Dileep Singh

194-199

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the methods used to solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which may be better understood if they are first categorized. When...

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