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Integrated High-Efficiency Charging and Power Conversion Architecture for Electric Vehicles: Design, Modeling, and Experimental Validation

Sarmad Hamad Ibrahim Alfarag

Wasit University, Electrical Engineering Department, Wasit Province, Republic of Iraq

25-37

Vol: 15, Issue: 3, 2025

Receiving Date: 2025-07-19 Acceptance Date:

2025-08-17

Publication Date:

2025-08-19

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v15i03.003

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive study and experimental validation of an integrated high-efficiency power architecture for electric vehicle (EV) applications. The proposed system simultaneously optimizes battery charging algorithms and onboard low-voltage DC-DC conversion. On the charging side, we evaluate three techniques Conventional Constant Current–Constant Voltage (CC–CV), Multistage Constant Current (MSCC), and MSCC with Reflex Charging using a 72-cell lithium-ion battery model. The MSCC + Reflex approach achieves a 38% reduction in charging time and 23% lower energy loss compared to CC–CV.

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