Metabolic Syndrome in Indian Population

Dr. Bharti Sharma

Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Shaheed Mangal Pandey Government Girls PG College Meerut, U.P.

Divyam Patidar

Research Scholar, Laxmibai National Institute of Physical Education Gwalior, M.P.

Download PDF

http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v13i04.007

Abstract

References

1. Metabolic Syndrome. (n.d.). Retrieved May 5, 2023, from https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/2535
2. Budoff M. Triglycerides and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the causal pathway of cardiovascular disease. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2017; 118: 138–145.
3. Yi S, Park S, Lee Y, Park H, Balkau B, Yi J. Association between fasting glucose and all-cause mortality according to sex and age: a prospective cohort study. Scientific Reports. 2019; 7: 8194
4. Ozderya A, Temizkan S, Aydin Tezcan K, Ozturk FY, Altuntas Y (2015) A case of Madelung’s disease accompanied by Klinefelter’s syndrome. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep 2015:140119
5. Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:S9-30.
6. Prasad DS, Das BC. Physical inactivity: a cardiovascular risk factor. Indian J Med Sci. 2009 Jan;63(1):33-42. PMID: 19346639.-
7. Chandalia M, Abate N, Garg A, Stray-Gundersen J, Grundy SM. Relationship between generalized and upper body obesity to insulin resistance in Asian Indian men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:2329
8. Pradhan AD, Cook NR, Buring JE, Manson JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein is independently associated with fasting insulin in nondiabetic women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003 Apr 1;23(4):650-5. doi: 10.1161/01.ATV.0000065636.15310.9C. Epub 2003 Mar 6. PMID: 12692007.
9. Ridker PM, Buring JE, Cook NR, Rifai N. C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14719 initially healthy American women. Circulation 2003;107:391
10. Ridker PM, Rifai N, Rose L, Buring JE, Cook NR. Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1557
11. Forouhi NG, Sattar N, McKeigue PM. Relation of C-reactive protein to body fat distribution and features of the metabolic syndrome in Europeans and South Asians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25:1327
12. Simmons D, Williams R. Dietary practices among Europeans and different South Asian groups in Coventry. Br J Nutr 1997;78:5
13. Krishnamoorthy, Y., Rajaa, S., Murali, S., Rehman, T., Sahoo, J., & Kar, S. S. (2020). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adult population in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0240971. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240971
14. Krishnamoorthy, Y., Rajaa, S., Murali, S., Rehman, T., Sahoo, J., & Kar, S. S. (2020). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adult population in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0240971. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240971
15. Forouhi NG, Sattar N, McKeigue PM. Relation of C-reactive protein to body fat distribution and features of the metabolic syndrome in Europeans and South Asians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25:1327
16. Forouhi NG, Sattar N, McKeigue PM. Relation of C-reactive protein to body fat distribution and features of the metabolic syndrome in Europeans and South Asians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001;25:1327
17. Misra, A., Chaudhary, D., Vikram, N. K., Mittal, V., Rama Devi, J., Pandey, R. M., Khanna, N., Sharma, R., & Peshin, S. (2002). Insulin resistance and clustering of atherogenic risk factors in women belonging to low socio-economic strata in urban slums of North India. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 56(1), 73–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00364-3
18. Sharma, M., & Ganguly, N. K. (2005). Premature Coronary Artery Disease in Indians and its Associated Risk Factors. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 1(3), 217–225.
19. Gupta, R., Deedwania, P. C., Gupta, A., Rastogi, S., Panwar, R. B., & Kothari, K. (2004). Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an Indian urban population. International Journal of Cardiology, 97(2), 257–261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.11.003
20. Templeman, N. M., Skovsø, S., Page, M. M., Lim, G. E., & Johnson, J. D. (2017). A causal role for hyperinsulinemia in obesity. Journal of Endocrinology, 232(3), R173–R183. https://doi.org/10.1530/JOE-16-0449
21. Gulati, S., & Misra, A. (2014). Sugar Intake, Obesity, and Diabetes in India. Nutrients, 6(12), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu6125955
22. Misra, A., Ramchandran, A., Jayawardena, R., Shrivastava, U., & Snehalatha, C. (2014). Diabetes in South Asians. Diabetic Medicine, 31(10), 1153–1162. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12540
23. Ravikiran, M., Bhansali, A., RaviKumar, P., Bhansali, S., Dutta, P., Thakur, J. S., Sachdeva, N., Bhadada, S., & Walia, R. (2010). Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among Asian Indians: A community survey. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 89(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.03.010
24. Misra, A., & Khurana, L. (2009). The Metabolic Syndrome in South Asians: Epidemiology, Determinants, and Prevention. Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders, 7(6), 497–514. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2009.0024
25. Liu, X., Tao, L., Cao, K. et al. Association of high-density lipoprotein with development of metabolic syndrome components: a five-year follow-up in adults. BMC Public Health 15, 412 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1747-9

Back