Details

Review Article : Treatment of Bacterial Meningitis at Educational Al Hussein Hospital and Review of Antibiotics from Global Sources

Dr. Amany Shakeir Jaber

Department Pathological Analysis, College of Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq

31-38

Vol: 12, Issue: 1, 2022

Receiving Date: 2021-12-22 Acceptance Date:

2022-01-16

Publication Date:

2022-03-23

Download PDF

http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v12i01.004

Abstract

The outcome of bacterial meningitis critically depends on the rapid initiation of bactericidal antibiotic therapy and adequate management of septic shock. In the main laboratory at Educational Al Hussein Hospital. antibiotics have been used to have bacteriocidal effect on bacteria and the review of empirical and specialized antibiotics for meningitis from global sources. In bacterial meningitis, the choice of an optimum initial empirical antibiotic depends on the resistance patterns. who demonstrate the use of cephalosporin groups, penicillins wth amoxicillin , according to the age groups and the amount of dose , also treatment (specific antibiotic) according to the bacterial species that causes meningitis and explains the duration. If you do not respond to this treatment, there is an alternative, this method is specialized in the elimination of meningitis.

Keywords: bacterial meningitis; Empirical therapy; Antibiotics

References

  1. Muller ML. Pediatric Bacterial Meningitis. [[cited 2016]]. Available from URL: http://reference.medscape.com/refarticlesrch/961497-overview
  2. Bijlsma MW, Brouwer MC, Kasanmoentalib ES, Kloek AT, Lucas MJ, Tanck MW, et al. Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in the Netherlands 2006–14: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16:339–347. [PubMed]
  3. Hasbun R, Bronze MS. Meningitis Treatment and Management. [[cited 2016]]. Available from URL: http://reference.medscape.com/refarticle-srch/232915-treatment .
  4. Simon N. Treatment of Meningococcal Disease. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2016;59(Suppl):S21–S28. [PubMed]
  5. Tunkel AR, van de Beek D, Scheld W. Acute meningitis. In: Bennett J, Dolin R and Blaser M, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 8th edn. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders; 2015; 1097–137.
  6. Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, Prasad K, van de Beek D. Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015: CD004405.
  7. Strelow VL, Vidal JE. Invasive meningococcal disease. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2013; 71: 653–8.
  8. Glimaker M, Johansson B, Grindborg O, Bottai M, Lindquist L, Sjolin J. Adult bacterial meningitis: earlier treatment and improved outcome following guideline revision promoting prompt lumbar puncture. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60: 1162–9.
  9. Grindborg O, Naucler P, Sjolin J, Glimaker M. Adult bacterial meningitis-a quality registry study: earlier treatment and favourable outcome if initial management by infectious diseases physicians. Clin Microbiol Infect 2015; 21: 560–6.
  10. Verma N, Savy LE, Lund VL, Croply I, Chee R, Seneviratne L. An important diagnosis to consider in recurrent meningitis. JRSM Short Rep. 2013;4 2042533313486640. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  11. Imohl M, Reinert RR, Tulkens PM, van der Linden M. Penicillin susceptibility breakpoints for Streptococcus pneumonia and their effect on susceptibility categorisation in Germany (1997-2013).mEur J Clin Microbiol 2014;33(11):2035-40
  12. Pintado V, Pazos R, Jimenez-Mejias ME, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus meningitis in adults: a multicenter study of 86 cases. Medicine 2012;91(1): 10-17
  13. Pintado V, Pazos R, Jimenez-Mejias ME, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus meningitis in adults: a multicenter study of 86 cases. Medicine 2012;91(1): 10-17
  14. Wang KW, Chang WN, Huang CR, et al. Post-neurosurgical nosocomial bacterial meningitis in adults: microbiology, clinical features, and outcomes. J Clin Neurosci 2005;12(6):647-50.
  15. Nau R, Sorgel F, Eiffert H. Penetration of drugs through the blood-cerebrospinal fluid/ blood-brain barrier for treatment of central nervous system infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010;23(4):858-83
  16. KoopmansM.M, Brouwer, M.C, Bijlsma, M.W et al.,(2013). Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 57, Issue 2, 15 July 2013, Pages 247–253, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cit250
  17. van de Beek.D , BrouwerM.C , Thwaites G.E, Tunkel., AR.(2012). Advances in treatment of bacterial meningitis.lancet.: 380, 9854: 1693-1702
  18. Suntur, B.MbOguz Sipahic,RcMunirBukeC.B (2005).Rifampicin + ceftriaxone versus vancomycin + ceftriaxone in the treatment of penicillin- and cephalosporin-resistant pneumococcal meningitis in an experimental rabbit model.int .antimicro.agent : 26: 258-260
  19. Erdema, H.Elaldib, N.Öztoprak, N.c et al.(2014). Mortality indicators in pneumococcal meningitis: therapeutic implications.int. infect.disease.19 :13-19
  20. Pintado V, Pazos R, Jimenez-Mejias ME, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus meningitis in adults: a multicenter study of 86 cases. Medicine 2012;91(1): 10-17
  21. Conde-Pereira C, Rodas-Rodriguez L, Diaz-Paz M, et al. Fatal case of polymicrobial meningitis caused by Cryptococcus liquefaciens and Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in a human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient. J Clin Microbiol 2015;53(8): 2753-5
  22. Wang KW, Chang WN, Huang CR, et al. Post-neurosurgical nosocomial bacterial meningitis in adults: microbiology, clinical features, and outcomes. J Clin Neurosci 2005;12(6):647-50
  23. Knoll BM, Hellmann M, Kotton CN. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus faecium meningitis in adults: case series and review of the literature. Scand J Infect Dis 2013; 45(2):131-9
Back

Disclaimer: All papers published in IJRST will be indexed on Google Search Engine as per their policy.

We are one of the best in the field of watches and we take care of the needs of our customers and produce replica watches of very good quality as per their demands.