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A Review Study on The Effect of Fungi and Aflatoxin on Stem Cells

Iman Hadi Alfayyadh

Lect. Pathological Analysis Dept. College of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq

Ihsan Hameed Khudhair

Asst. Lect. Biology Dept. College of Science, University of Thi-Qar, Iraq

1-8

Vol: 11, Issue: 1, 2021

Receiving Date: 2021-01-19 Acceptance Date:

2021-02-20

Publication Date:

2021-03-22

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http://doi.org/10.37648/ijrst.v11i01.001

Abstract

Infection with pathogenic fungi, such as invasive Aspergillosis, remains a major infectious disease. Causes of death after transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCT), although a new antibody to bacteria has been present in recent years. The increase in deaths due to infection with fungi such as Aspergillus is mainly due to the difficulty of diagnosing invasive fungi in the early stages of development because laboratory tests require a combination of multiple procedures, low-quality tests and other surgical procedures in the case of detection of fungi. This study sheds light on Research that has dealt with focusing on the relationship between fungi and the toxins they produce, such as aflatoxin toxins, and the deaths that occur after stem cell transplantation in many patients who need this type of treatment. Shedding light on these studies can take a positive turn to saving the lives of many patients by discovering the reasons behind the occurrence of deaths after a stem cell transplant. It was found through the studies covered in this report that most of the antibodies in the blood of patients were Positive ring against fungi that were present in-patient samples such as sputum, blood, diuresis and other samples in addition to false positive rings, as well as negative rings, but at lower rates.

Keywords: Fungi; Aflatoxin; stem cell; Aspergillus

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