Challenges of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Controlling Crime in Nigeria
Ali Badema
Geography Department, Faculty of Management and Social Science, Yobe State University Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
74-85
Vol: 8, Issue: 3, 2018
Receiving Date:
2018-05-21
Acceptance Date:
2018-08-01
Publication Date:
2018-08-09
Download PDF
Abstract
Nigeria is experiencing a dull moment due to high level of insecurity that ravage the country. Criminal activities are believed to constitute a significance proportion to this increased insecurity situation. While, advanced strategies in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) such as crime analyses are available and can have great potential for impacting a department's efficiency in crime reduction and professionalism, today relevant officials in most crime departments in Nigeria may or may not have the necessary skill to engage in computerized crime mapping. In this paper, the aim is to explore how the technology of GIS is bring used in crime control research, identify the challenges of this technology in relation to crime control in Nigeria and finally design strategic measures to overcome obstacles.
Keywords:
GIS; crime analysis; crime mapping; security
References
- Ajala, I. (2013): National address gazetteer of Nigeria- An aid to national development and a100 million missed business opportunities for Nigerian postal agency & office of the surveyor general of Nigeria . Lagos, Nigeria.
- Balogun, 0.Y., & Uluocha, N.O. (1998): Fundamental issues in sustainable GIS implementation in Nigeria. In 0. Y. Balogun, & N. 0. Uluocha, Cartography and challenges of the 21st century in Nigeria. Nigerian Cartographic Association.
- BusinessDay. (2013, January 11): Reforming the police. Nigeria.
- Craglia, M., Haining , R., & Wiles, P. (2000): A Comparative Evaluation of Approaches to Urban Crime Pattern Analysis. Urban studies, 711-729.
- Ferreira, J, Joao, P and Martins, J.(2012): 'GIS for Crime Analysis - Geography for Predictive Models' The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 15 Issue 1 2012, (pp36 -49), available online at www.ejise.com
- Fotheringham, S. A., & Zhan, B. F. (1996): A Comparison of Three Exploratory Methods for. Geographical analysis, 3.
- Graham, S. (2013): Surveillance simulation and city: GIS and Urban Panopticism. Newcastle, Upon Tyne, England.
- Hirschfield, A., Brown, P., & Todd, P. (1995): GIS and the analysis of spatially-referenced crime data:Experiences in Merseyside, U.K. International Journal of Geographical Information Systems.
- Hwang, S. (2013): Placing GIS in sustainability education. Journal of Geography in Higher Education.
- Leadership. (2013, February 01): Nigeria's security challenges: The way forward. Nigeria.
- Leadership. (2013, February 01): Nigeria's security challenges: The way forward. Nigeria.
- Leadership. (2013, February 01): Nigeria's security challenges: The way forward. Nigeria.
- Levine, N. (2006): Crime Mapping and the Crimestat Program. Geographical analysis, 41-56.
- Longley , P. A., Good child, M. F., Maguire, D. J., & Rhind, D. W. (2011): Geographical Information Systems and Science. U.S.A: John Wileys and Sons.
- Pattavina , A., Pierce , G., & Saiz, A. (2002): Urban Neighborhood Information Systems: Crime Prevention and Control Applications. Journal of Urban Technology, 37-56.
- Phillips, P., & Ickja, L. (2011): Crime analysis through spatial areal aggregated. Geoinformatica,
- Punch mobile. (2013, April 17): Crime and punishment in Nigeria. Nigeria.
- Rogerson, P., & Sun, Y. (2001): Spatial monitoring of geographic patterns: an application to crime analysis. Computers, environment and urban systems.
- Sever, B., Garcia, V., & Tsiandi, A. (2008): Municipal police departments' attention to crime analysis: essential or impractical?
- Uloucha, N.O. (1997); The development and application of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for property tax administration: Experiences from Nigeria. Computers in Urban planning and Urban management
- Wilson, R.E. (2012, April 15); Mapping & analysis for public safety program. U.S.A.
- Yusuf, R. (2013): GIS Higher education development in Nigeria: The Example of the GIS programme, The University of Ibadan. Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria. [http://www.punchng.com/fcaturc/no-computers-no-uniforms-sorry-statc-of-nigcria-police/
- Johnson C.P. (2000): Crime Mapping and Analysis Using GIS, Gcomatics 2000: Conference on Geomatics in Electronic Governance, January' 2000, Pune, Geomatics Group, C-DAC, Pune University Campus, Pune.
Back