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Comparative Study on Antioxidant Profile of Different Peels by Using Different Extraction Solvents

Vaishali Khare

M.Tech Food Technology (Food Quality Management), Student, 2Department of Food Process Engineering, Vaugh School of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Allahabad 211007, India

Dorcus Masih

Assistant Professor, Department of Food Process Engineering, Vaugh School of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Allahabad 211007, India

46-56

Vol: 6, Issue: 4, 2016

Receiving Date: 2016-07-21 Acceptance Date:

2016-10-05

Publication Date:

2016-10-19

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Abstract

Growing interest in the replacement of synthetic food antioxidants by natural ones has fostered research on vegetable sources and screening of raw materials to identify new antioxidants. The food-processing industry generates substantial quantities of phenolic-rich by-products that could be valuable natural sources of antioxidants. The objective of this study was to investigate how two commonly used solvents affected the yields of phenolics, flavonoid and the antioxidant properties of extract from eggplant, beetroot and potato peel. Among the three extracts eggplant exhibited a high percentage of phenolic content of 64.3 mg/g, total flavonoid content of 0.8 mg/g and antioxidant activity of 75.6% in potato peel when extracted with ethanol as solvent in comparison to beetroot and eggplant peel extract. Several antioxidant related phytochemical composition namely Total Phenolic Content (TPC), Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) were investigated. In addition antioxidant activities were tested using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging. The result showed that ethanol as a solvent exhibhit the highest antioxidant profile among three peels. Since different antioxidant compounds have different mechanisms of action. On the basis of the results obtained, eggplant, beetroot, potato peel extracts could serve as natural antioxidants owing to their significant antioxidant activity. Therefore they could be used as preservative ingredients in the food and/or pharmaceutical industries

Keywords: Different peels; Extraction solvents; Antioxidant; TPC; TFC; Antioxidant activity

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