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Heavy Mineral Investigation using Geospatial Technology

Muthiah M S

PG student, Department of Civil Engineering, Anna University Regional Campus Tirunelveli, India

Colins Johnny J

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Anna University Regional Campus Tirunelveli, India

145-151

Vol: 6, Issue: 3, 2016

Receiving Date: 2016-06-05 Acceptance Date:

2016-07-02

Publication Date:

2016-08-20

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Abstract

Detailed mapping of mineral deposits is essential for easy and sustainable exploration of heavy minerals in southern coastal regions of Tamil Nadu which is rich in mineral deposits. Mineral exploration through remote sensing is used in a way to reduce unsustainable sand mining and reduce negative environmental impacts along beach sands to prevent erosion and sea water intrusion. In the present study hyperion data for the year 2014 is used. In ENVI software standard hyperspectral process is carried out. The commercial tool Quick Atmospheric Correction is employed to correct the atmospheric effect. The standard spectra of the the minerals from the USGS are supplied as reference spectra in classifying the Hyperion image. The end members are then extracted and they are mapped through the Spectral Angle Mapper in the ENVI software. The standard approach is followed and the results of classification are validated with existing geological map.This study illustrates the high possibility of hyperspectral data for the exploration of heavy minerals.

Keywords: Hyperion; Spectral Angle Mapper; Mineral Exploration; Heavy minerals

References

  1. Angusamy.N, V J Loveson and G V Rajamanickam (2004), „Zircon and Ilmenite from the Beach Placers of Southern Coast of Tamil Nadu, East Coast of India‟, Indian Journal of Marine Science, vol. 33(2), pp. 138-149
  2. AnushuMiglani, Ray.S.S, Pandey.R, Parihar.J.S(2008),‟Evaluation of EO-1 Hyperion Data for Agricultural Applications‟, Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, vol.36,pp.255-266
  3. Chandrasekar.N, (2011) „Investigation of heavy-mineral deposits using multispectral satellite data‟, Indian Journal of Remote Sensing No. 23Vol. 32.
  4. Ramasamy and R. Karikalan (2010), „Distribution and Percentage of Heavy Minerals in Coastal Geomorphological Landforms in Palk Strait, Southeast Coast of India‟, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Researchvol.5(1), pp.49-53.
  5. K. Manivannan, G.Karthikai Devi, G. Thirumaran and P. Anantharaman (2008). „Mineral Composition of Marine Macroalge from Mandapan Coastal Regions; Southeast Coast of India‟, American- Eurasian Journal of Botany, vol.1(2), pp.58-67
  6. “EO-1 User guide”, Version 2.3, 15 July 2003
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