A Survey on Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Mohit Tandon
Department of Information & Technology, Charotar University of Science & Technology (CHARUSAT)
Department of Information & Technology, Charotar University of Science & Technology (CHARUSAT)
Bimal Patel
Department of Information & Technology, Charotar University of Science & Technology (CHARUSAT)
1-13
Vol: 6, Issue: 3, 2016
Receiving Date:
2016-04-16
Acceptance Date:
2016-06-28
Publication Date:
2016-07-02
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Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) nowadays considered as a hot research topic because of its wide range of
applications in various fields. A wireless sensor network (WSN) is a computer wireless network composed of
spatially distributed and autonomous tiny nodes, smart dust sensors, motes, which cooperatively monitor
physical or environmental conditions. Different protocols have been designed to increase the overall life
time of the network. Also different clustering techniques are used to solve the problem of energy consumption
in WSNs. Different Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) protocols show different performance under different
applications. Therefore, a WSN protocol designer must be aware of the intended applications. In this paper
we have reported a comprehensive survey of different challenges faced in WSN. Outline the taxonomy of
routing protocol and have given overview of different routing protocols along with their comparison. Later
on, we discuss various design challenges of WSN, along with their merits and demerits
Keywords:
wireless sensor network (WSN); routing protocols; security attacks
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