Details

STIMULATED RAMAN SCATTERING IN WEAKLY POLAR NARROW-BAND GAP MAGNETIZED SEMICONDUCTORS: EFFECTS OF CARRIER HEATING

V. Pal Singh

Ph.D. Student: Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu - 333515, India,

M. Singh

Ex. Professor: Department of Physics, Amity University, Noida-201301 (U.P.), India

12-28

Vol: 5, Issue: 4, 2015

Receiving Date: 2015-08-10 Acceptance Date:

2015-09-05

Publication Date:

2015-10-06

Download PDF

Abstract

Using the hydrodynamic model of semiconductor plasmas, a detailed analytical investigation is made to study both the steady-state and transient Raman gain in a weakly polar narrow band-gap magnetized one-component semiconductor, viz. n-InSb under off-resonant laser irradiation. Using the fact that origin of stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) lies in the third-order (Raman) susceptibility ( (3) R ) of the medium, we obtained an expression of the threshold pump electric field (Eth), the resulting gain coefficients (steady-state as well as transient gR,TR) and optimum pulse duration (p) for the onset of SRS. The application of a strong magnetic field not only lowers Eth but also enhances gR,TR. The carrier heating by the intense pump modifies the electron collision frequency and hence the nonlinearity of the medium which in turn enhances gR,TR significantly. The enhanced gTR can be greatly used in the compression of scattered pulses. The results of the present investigation leads to the better understanding of SRS process in solid and gaseous plasmas and also help considerably in filling the existing gap between theory and experiments.

Keywords: Stimulated Raman scattering, Semiconductor plasmas, Carrier heating, Narrow band gap semiconductor.

References

  1. R.L. Sutherlands, “Handbook of Nonlinear Optics,” 2 nd ed. (revised) Dekker: New York, 2003.
  2. S.I. Anisimov, V.A. Khokhlov, “Instabilities in Laser Matter Interaction,” CRC Press Inc. Boca Raton: London-Japan, 1995.
  3. K.A. Brueckner, S. Jorna, “Laser-driven fusion,” Rev. Mods. Phys. vol. 46, pp. 325-367, 1974.
  4. C.S. Liu, M.N. Rosenbluth, R. B. White, “Raman and Brillouin scattering of electromagnetic waves in inhomogeneous plasmas,” Phys. Fluids vol. 17, pp. 1211-1219, 1974.
  5. J.F. Drake, P.K. Kaw, Y.C. Lee, G. Schmidt, C.S. Liu, M.N. Rosenbluth, “Parametric instabilities of electromagnetic waves in plasmas,” Phys. Fluids vol. 17, pp. 778-785, 1974.
  6. D.W. Forslund, J.M. Kindel, E.L. Lindman, “Nonlinear behaviour of stimulated Brillouin and Raman scattering in laser irradiated plasmas,” Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 30, pp. 739-743, 1973.
  7. D.C. Hanna, M.A. Yuratich, D. Cottor, “Nonlinear Optics of Free Atoms and Molecules. vol. 17. Springer: Berlin, 1979. ch. 7.
  8. T.R. Loree, R.C. Sze, D.L. Barker, P.B. Scott, “New lines in the UV: SRS of excimer laser wavelengths,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. vol. 15, pp. 337-342, 1979.
  9. J.E. Rothenberg, J.F. Young, S.E. Harris, “High-resolution extreme ultraviolet spectroscopy of potassium using anti-Stoke’s radiation,” Opt. Lett. vol. 6, pp. 363-365, 1981.
  10. B. Ya. Zeldovich, N.F. Pilipetsky, V.V. Shkunov, “Principles of Phase Conjugation,” Springer: Berlin, 1985. p. 25.
  11. M.S. Sodha, R.P. Sharma, S.C. Kaushik, “Interaction of intense laser beams with plasma waves: stimulated Raman scattering,” J. Appl. Phys. vol. 47, pp. 3518-3523, 1976.
  12. B. Maraghechi, J.E. Willett, “Raman backscattering of electromagnetic extraordinary waves in a magnetized inhomogeneous plasma,” J. Plasma Phys. vol. 20, pp. 859-865, 1978.
  13. B. Maraghechi, J.E. Willett, “Raman backscattering of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves propagating along a magnetic field,” J. Plasma Phys. vol. 21, pp. 163-172, 1979.
  14. C.H. Lee, “Picosecond Optoelectronic Devices,” C.H. Lee. ed. Academic: New York,1984. pp. 1-9, 119-188, 219-284.
  15. H.N. Gibbs, “Optical Bistability: Controlling Light with Light,” Academic: Orlando, 1985.
  16. B.S. Wherrett, “Optical Computing,” B.S. Wherrett, F.P.A. Tooley, eds. SUSSP: Edinburg, 1989. pp. 1-21.
  17. P.K. Sen, N. Apte, S. Guha, “Raman instability in n-type piezoelectric semiconductors,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 22, pp. 6340-6346, 1980.
  18. P. Sen, P.K. Sen, “Theory of stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering in noncentrosymmetric crystals,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 31, pp. 1034-1040, 1985.
  19. P. Sen, P.K. Sen, “Correlation and competition between stimulated Raman and Brillouin scattering processes,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 33, pp. 1427-1435, 1986.
  20. D.H. Froula, S.H. Glenzer, N.C. Luhmann, J. Sheffield, “Plasma scattering of electromagnetic radiation: Theory and Measurement Techniques,” Academic Press: New York, 2011.
  21. A. Neogi, S. Ghosh, “Stimulated Raman scattering in a magnetized centrosymmetric semiconductor,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 44, pp. 13074-13077, 1991.
  22. A. Neogi, S. Ghosh, D.K. Sinha, “Stimulated scattering in magnetooactive semiconductors,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 47, pp. 16590-16593, 1993.
  23. M. Singh, P. Aghamkar, S.K. Bhaker, “Parametric dispersion and amplification in semiconductor-plasmas: Effects of carrier heating,” vol. 41, pp. 64-69, 2009.
  24. K. Seeger, “Semiconductor Physics,” Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1989. p. 183.
  25. M.C. Steele, B. Vural, “Wave interactions in Solid State Plasmas,” McGraw Hill: New Delhi, 1969. p. 105.
  26. S.D. Kramer, F.G. Parsons, N. Bloembergen, “Interference of third-order light mixing and second harmonic exciton generation in CuCl,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 9, pp. 1853-1856, 1974.
  27. ] K. Nishikawa, “Parametric excitation of coupled waves 1. General Formulation,” Phys Soc Jpn vol. 24, pp. 916-922, 1968.
  28. M. Singh, P. Aghamkar, “Coherent Brillouin scattering in non-centrosymmetric semiconductors: bound and free charge carriers contribution,” J. Mod. Opt. vol. 55, pp. 1251-1265, 2008.
  29. A.C. Beer, “Galvanometric Effects in Semiconductors: Solid State Physics,” Suppl. 9 Academic Press: New York, 1963.
  30. M.S. Sodha, A.K. Ghatak, V.K. Tripathi, “Self-Focusing of Laser Beams in Dielectrics, Plasmas and Semiconductors,” Tata McGraw: New Delhi, 1974. pp. 55-62.
  31. E.M. Conwell, “High Field Transport in Semiconductors,” Academic Press: New York, 1967. pp. 159.
  32. J.M. Mayer, F.J. Bartoli, M.R. Kruer, “Optical heating in semiconductors,” Phys. Rev. B vol. 21, pp. 1559-1568, 1980.
  33. M. Kruer, L. Esterowitz, F. Bartoli, R. Allea, “Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials,” eds. A.J. Glass, A.H. Guenther, NBS Special Publication No. 509: Washington, 1977. p. 473.
  34. C.S. Wang, “Quantum Electronics,” eds. H. Rabin, C.L. Tang, vol. 1, Part A, Academic Press: New York, 1975. pp. 447-472.
  35. D. Vonder Linde, A. Laubereau, W. Kaiser, “Molecular vibrations in liquids: direct measurement of the molecular dephasing time: determination of the shape of picosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 26, pp. 954-957, 1971.
Back

Disclaimer: All papers published in IJRST will be indexed on Google Search Engine as per their policy.

We are one of the best in the field of watches and we take care of the needs of our customers and produce replica watches of very good quality as per their demands.