REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM LEACHATE BY SOIL AQUIFER TREATMENT IN CONJUNCTION WITH AND WITHOUT SAW DUST
SHASHI KUMAR S.B
PG Student: Department of Studies in Civil Engineering, UBDT College of Engineering, Davanagere, 577004, Karnataka, India
RASHMA SHETTY
Assistant Professor: Department of Studies in Civil Engineering, UBDT College of Engineering, Davanagere, 577004, Karnataka, India
MANJUNATH N.T
Professor and Director: Centre for Environmental Science, Engineering and Technology, UBDT College of Engineering, Davanagere, 577004, Karnataka, India
16-23
Vol: 5, Issue: 3, 2015
Receiving Date:
2015-05-10
Acceptance Date:
2015-06-10
Publication Date:
2015-07-12
Download PDF
Abstract
The soil aquifer treatment (SAT) is one of the effective method in the removal of heavy metals from leachate.
In this study gravelly soil was used alone and in conjunction with saw dust and groundnut Shell as an
adsorbent. The removal efficiencies of three heavy metals namely Arsenic, Cadmium and Nickel were
observed. The discharge or flow rate of leachate through soil column has direct influence on the removal of
heavy metals. Lower flow rate showed higher removal efficiencies of heavy metals. Higher removal
efficiencies were observed in the gravelly soil in conjunction with groundnut shell than gravelly alone and in
conjunction with saw dust.
Keywords:
leachate, heavy metal, flow rate, removal efficiency, saw dust, groundnut shell
References
- Chadetrik Rout and Arabinda Sharma, “Municipal Solid Waste Stabilisation by Leachate Recirculation a case study of Ambala City,” International Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 1, No 4, pp. 645–655, 2010.
- M. EI-Fadel, E. Bou-Zeid, W. Chahine and B. Alayli, “Temporal Variation of Leachate Quality from Pre-sorted and Baled Municipal Solid Waste with High Organic and Moisture Content,” PERGAMON, Waste Management 22, pp. 269-282, 2002.
- Hamidi Abdul Aziz, Mohd Suffan Yusoff, Mohd Nordin Adlan, Nurul Hidayah Adnan and Salina Alias, “Physico-Chemical Removal of Iron from Semi-Aerobic Landfill Leachate by Limestone Filter,” ELSVIER, Waste Management 24, pp. 353-358, 2004.
- R. J. Slack, J. R. Gronow and N. Voulvoulis, “Household Hazardous Waste in Municipal Landfills: Caontaminants in Leachate,” ELSVIER, Science and Total Environment 337, pp. 119-137, 2005.
- C. Visvanthan, M. K. Choudhary, M. T. Montalbo and V. Jegatheesan, “Landfill Leachate Treatment using Thermophilic Membrane Bioreactor,” ELSVIER, Desalination 204, pp. 8-16, 2007.
- Adnan Aish, Thaer Abushbak and Mohamed EI-Nakhala, “Investigation of the Fate of MSW Leachate in Different Soil types using Soil Column Method,” Jounal of Environment and Earth Science, vol. 4, No 4, pp. 72-80, 2014.
- Angelo Chianese, Rolando Ranauro and Nicola Verdone, “Treatment of Landfill Leachate by Reverse Osmosis,” PERGAMON, Water Resources, vol. 33, No 3, pp 647-652, 1999.
- Masatomo Nakayama, Keijiro Enari and Akiko Kohama, “Behaviour of Landfill Leachate Permeating into Soil and Effects of pH and CEC,” Sustainable Environmental Resources, 20(%), pp. 299-303, 2010.
- M. Meenakshi Sundaram and S. Sivakumar, “Use of Indian Almond Shell and Groundnut Shell Waste for the Removal of Azure a Dye from Aqueous Solution,” Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 4(4), pp. 2047-2054, 2012.
- Sameer Kumar, Dhruv Katoria and Gaurav Singh, “Leachate Treatment Technologies,” International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management, vol. 4, pp. 439-444, 2013.
Back