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ROLE OF PESTICIDE IN AGRICULTURE, ENVIRONMENT AND ALSO IN HUMAN BEING

Dr. Usha Yadav

Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Chemistry, Singhania University, Rajasthan.

Dheeraj Kumar

Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Chemistry, Singhania University, Rajasthan.

74-84

Vol: 5, Issue: 1, 2015

Receiving Date: 2014-12-07 Acceptance Date:

2015-01-04

Publication Date:

2015-02-01

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Abstract

Pesticides are substances meant for attracting, seducing, and then destroying, or mitigating any pest. They are a class of biocide. The most common use of pesticides is as plant protection products (also known as crop protection products), which in general protect plants from damaging influences such as weeds, plant diseases or insects. As pesticides are also used for non-agricultural purposes. The term pesticide includes all of the following: herbicide, insecticide, insect growth regulator, nematicide, termiticide,molluscicide, piscicide, avicide, rodenticide, predacide, bactericide, insect repellent, animal repellent, antimicrobial, fungicide, disinfectant(antimicrobial), and sanitizer.

Keywords: Pest; Biocide, Weeds; Plant ; diseases; Insects.

References

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  2. Types of Pesticides. Last updated on Thursday, January 29th, 2009.
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  4. Cornell University. Toxicity of pesticides. Pesticide fact sheets and tutorial, module 4. Pesticide Safety Education Program. Retrieved on 2007-10-10.
  5. EurekAlert. (2009). New 'green' pesticides are first to exploit plant defenses in battle of the fungi.
  6. The benefits of pesticides: A story worth telling. Purdue.edu. Retrieved on September 15, 2007.
  7. Helfrich, LA, Weigmann, DL, Hipkins, P, and Stinson, ER (June 1996), Pesticides and aquatic animals: A guide to reducing impacts on aquatic systems. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Retrieved on 2007-10-14.
  8. Kellogg RL, Nehring R, Grube A, Goss DW, and Plotkin S (February 2000),Environmental indicators of pesticide leaching and runoff from farm fields. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Retrieved on 2007-10-03.
  9. Kuniuki S (2001). Effects of organic fertilization and pesticide application on growth and yield of field-grown rice for 10 years. Japanese Journal of Crop Science 70 (4): 530–540.
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