CHARACTERIZATION OF CD34+ HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS FROM HUMAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD BY MAGNETIC CELL SORTING
Irfan Ahmed Siddiqui
Research Scholar, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya
Dr. K. Babu Rao
Principal Donbasco College Pharmacy, Guntur District, AP
22-30
Vol: 3, Issue: 4, 2013
Receiving Date:
2013-10-09
Acceptance Date:
2013-11-11
Publication Date:
2013-11-19
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Abstract
CD34+ cells, present at a frequency of 0.18 ± 0.052% among leukocytes from peripheral blood (PB), can
be rapidly and efficiently en- riched to a frequency of 38.6-87.1% (&4*4 by high-gradient magnetic cell
separation (MACS) for Immunopheno- typing, characterization in colony-forming cell assays, and further
purification to homogeneity (>98%) by multiparameter fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS).
Enriching PB-CD34+ cells for immunophenotyping allows the detection of small subpopulations, expressing the B-cell antigens CD10, CD19, and CD20, the T-cell antigens CD45RA and CD7, and a small
subpopulation expressing high levels of CD34 which mostly coexpress CD19 CD20 ; and CD38
. All PB-CD34 +
cells express elevated levels of CD71 (transfer-rin receptor), with a
subpopulation of high expressing cells, and CD38. Some cells express CD33. MACSenriched PB-CD34+
cells show "normal" hematopoie-tic colony formation in vitro. The ease
and efficiency of purification of large numbers of CD34+
cells from PB by MACS is not
only relevant for the characterization of migrating stem cells but also opens new
possibilities for stem cell transplantation & genetic manipulation of the hematopoietic
system.
Keywords:
Migrating stem cells; flow cytometry; cell sorting; fluorescence-activated cell sorting; immunophenotype; colony-forming assay
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