Details

EFFECT OF LEAF SUPPLEMENTATION WITH SECONDARY METABOLITES ON NUTRITIONAL PARAMETER OF MULBERRY SILKWORM

INDIRA BHOJNE

Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005 (Maharashtra) India

R. L. NAIK

Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005 (Maharashtra) India

S. B. KHARBADE

Department of Agricultural Entomology, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, College of Agriculture, Pune-411005 (Maharashtra) India

16-21

Vol: 3, Issue: 4, 2013

Receiving Date: 2013-08-20 Acceptance Date:

2013-09-22

Publication Date:

2013-10-20

Download PDF

Abstract

Silkworms fed on supplemented leaves dipped in different lower and higher concentrations of three secondary metabolites to all the larval instars four times in a day. Lower concentrations of pectin, amino acid mixture and proline proved to be considerably effective showing higher food consumption, digestibility, reference ratio and growth index. These findings indicated that nutritional indices were found to be highest in Pectin (0.5 %) and Amino acid mixture (0.01 %) when compared with natural diet, which was pointed out the superiority over natural diet, which showed that significantly, improved the silk production and they can recommend as leaf supplementation for increasing the income of silk as well.

Keywords: Fortifications, Secondary metabolites, nutritional parameter, silkworm

References

  1. Chapman, R.F.1998. The Insect Structure and Function, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
  2. Etebari, K. and L. Matindoost. 2005. Application of multivitamins as supplementary nutrients on bio-economical characteristics of Bombyx mori J. Asia- Pacific Ent., 8 (1): 1- 6.
  3. Ganga, G. and Sulochana Chetty. 1991. Introduction to Sericulture. 2nd edn. Oxford and IBH Pub. Comp. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. pp: 26-35.
  4. Harizanis, C. P. 2004. Manual of Sericulture Silkworm Rearing and Mulberry Cultivation. Athens, pp:22.
  5. Ito, T. 1978. Silkworm nutrition: Silkworm an important laboratory tool. Tazima, Y. edn Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo., 121-157.
  6. Ito, T. 1983. Nutrition of silkworm and the artificial diet (In Japanese). Jpn. Seric. J. Press, Tokyo. Jpn., Pp: 292.
  7. Joshi, K.L. 1985. Studies on growth index for Eri-silkworm, Philosamia ricini. Sericologia., 24: 21-27.
  8. Kabila, V.; K.M. Subburathinam and J. S. Chetty. 1994. Growth and economic characters of Bombyx mori on feed enriched with neutralized aspartic acid. Ind. J. Seric., 33: 80-81.
  9. Kirimura, J. 1962. Studies on amino acid composition and chemical structure of silk protein by microbiological determination. Bull. of Seric. Expt. Stn., 17: 447-522.
  10. Legay, J. M. 1958. Recent advances in silkworm nutrition. Ann. Rev. Ent., 3: 75-86.
  11. Lu, S. L and Z. D. Jiang. 1988. Absorption and utilization of amino acids in mulberry leaves by Bombyx mori L. Acta Sericologia Sancta., 14: 198-204.
  12. Radjabi, R.; Ebadi, R.; Mirhoseini, S. Z. and S. Nair. 2009. Effects of feeding alanine enriched leaves on economic characters of Bombyx mori. Formosan Entomologist. 29:73-78.
  13. Radjabi, R.; Ebadi, R.; Mirhoseini, S. Z. and S. Nair. 2010. Effect of leaves enrichment with amino acid supplementary nutrients on Bombyx mori L. Acad. J. of Ent., 3(1): 45-51.
  14. Rahmathulla, V. K.; Priyabrata, D. S.; Ramesh, M. and R. K. Rajan. 2007. Growth rate pattern and economic traits of Bombyx mori under influence of folic acid administration. J. Appl. Sci. Envn. Manage., 11(4); 81-84.
  15. Seki, K.; and K. Oshikane. 1959. Res. Rept. Fac. Text. and Seric., Shinshu Univ., China.
  16. Sengupta, K.; Singh, B. D. and J. C. Mustafi. 1972. Nutrition of Bombyx mori. Studies on enrichment of leaf with sugars, proteins, amino acids and vitamins for vigorous growth of silkworm and increased cocoon crop production. Ind. J. Seric., 11:11-27.
  17. Tazima, Y. 1978. Silkworm: An Important Laboratory Tools, Kondansha Ltd, Tokyo.
  18. Trivedy, K.; Nair, K. S.; Ramesh, M.; Gopal, N.; and S. N. Kumar. 2003. New Semi-synthetic diet “Nutrid” – A technology for rearing young instar silkworm in India. Ind. J. Seric., 42 (2): 158-161.
Back

Disclaimer: All papers published in IJRST will be indexed on Google Search Engine as per their policy.

We are one of the best in the field of watches and we take care of the needs of our customers and produce replica watches of very good quality as per their demands.