Abstract

INVESTIGATING DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF ROCK STONES AT X – BAND FREQUENCY

Lalit Kumar

134-142

Vol: 2, Issue: 2, 2012

Stones are industrially important materials in present age. It is pure dielectric material. To decide use of stones of a rock for a particular use, its dielectric parameters like dielectric constant, dielectric loss, loss tangent etc. are very useful complex permittivity (*=’-j’’) in microwave remote sensing of hilly areas. In rocks and sediments, real and imaginary parts of complex permittivity are primary functions of mineralogy, density, porosity, water absorption capacity and rock lithology and component geometries. Literature reviews envisage that various attempts were made to explore the microwave properties of stones but no attempts were made to study various grade deposited exportable stones from rocks of kanti, kund-padla, shivgarh, peatopura of Rewari (Haryana) and its adjacent Alwar (Rajasthan) region. The present study is an attempt to explore the dielectric behaviour of various grade lime stones of Rewari and Alwar region in dry solid state at x-band microwave frequencies. The stone of Rewari is generally used as slate stone and mostly exported to Europe and that of Alwar region is generally being used in buildings and cement material in various forms. The stone samples have been collected from various mines of the different regions like Kanti, Kund-Padla, Shivgarh, Peatopura of Rewari (Haryana) and Alwar (Rajasthan). Dielectric parameters of stone samples at x-band microwave frequency are determined at a single microwave frequency and constant temperature. The two point method have been used for the determination of dielectric constant (’) and dielectric loss (’’) values of microwave frequency. The other parameters have been determined accordingly.

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