A topological soliton, or topological defect, is any solution of a set of partial differential equations that is
stable against decay to the "trivial solution." Soliton stability is due to topological constraints, rather
than inerrability of the field equations. The constraints arise almost always because the differential
equations must obey a set of boundary conditions, and the boundary has a non-trivial homotopy group,
preserved by the differential equations. Thus, the differential equation solutions can be classified into
homotopy classes. There is no continuous transformation that will map a solution in one homotopy class
to another. The solutions are truly distinct, and maintain their integrity, even in the face of extremely
powerful forces.
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