Mulberry (Morus alba L.) forms the backbone of sericulture, where leaf quality directly influences silkworm growth, cocoon yield, and silk production. However, conventional chemical-intensive practices, though effective for short-term gains, have resulted in soil degradation, declining microbial diversity, and environmental pollution. To ensure sustainability, eco-friendly nutrient and soil management practices are gaining importance. Organic amendments such as farmyard manure, compost, vermicompost, green manures, and biofertilizers enrich soil structure, enhance microbial activity, and improve leaf nutrient composition. Integrated nutrient management, precision fertilization, mulching, and microbial inoculants further strengthen soil fertility while reducing chemical dependency. These strategies not only boost mulberry leaf protein content and plant vigor but also conserve soil biodiversity and mitigate climate-related stress. By linking healthy soils to sustainable silk production, this review underscores the importance of eco-friendly approaches in mulberry cultivation,to achieve high productivity without compromising ecological balance. By adopting these eco-friendly strategies, sericulture can align with the principles of sustainable agriculture, ensuring “golden threads” of silk are woven from healthy soils while safeguarding environmental integrity

Keywords: Mulberry cultivation; Soil health; Eco-friendly practices; Sustainable sericulture