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A Study of the Impacts of Tourist Activities on Wildlife (A Case Study of Yankari Game Reserve as a Tourist Destination in Alkaleri Local Government Area of Bauchi State, Nigeria)

Shehu Usman Abdu

Department of Biological Science, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria

Dr. Mohammed Sani Abdu

Chemistry Department, Federal University Gashua, Yobe State, Nigeria

Ibrahim Abubakar Audu

Geography Department, Faculty of Management and Social Science, Yobe State University Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria

Ahmad Salim Shehu

Environmental Management Technology Department, School of Environmental Technology, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Bauchi State, Nigeria

49-60

Vol: 8, Issue: 3, 2018

Receiving Date: 2018-05-07 Acceptance Date:

2018-07-03

Publication Date:

2018-07-21

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Abstract

Wildlife tourism contribute financial donation for many countries and is seen as an instrument for development which stimulate economic benefits, this paper examines the impacts of tourist activities that also comes along with it. This was achieved through first identifying the tourists’ attractions, the available recreational facilities and also the activities actively engaged in by tourists in Yankari Game Reserve. Random sampling was used in administering the questionnaire, 20% of the five hundred (500) tourists for the period of 5 days which is 100 was used as the sample size. Each completed questionnaire was reviewed for completeness prior to analysis and the data collected was sorted and analysed using tables, frequencies, and percentage. The results showed that wiki warm spring host a large number of tourists mostly during the evening for sunbathing and swimming, waste was also seen littered as well as open deification and urination were detected making the spring unhygienic. The results also showed that recreation is seen as the main purpose for visitation which constitutes 44%. 47% Respondent were of the view that wildlife is not easily seen. Also the result revealed that game viewing has no control except for late evening with fewer respondents of 8%.

Keywords: Wildlife tourism; Yankari Game Reserve; tourists activities

References

  1. Tapper, R. (2006). A study on the benefits and risks of a fast growing tourism activity and its impacts on species. Published by United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP], pp 1-5
  2. Felix, O. (2008) sustainable tourism development in Africa: The Imparetive for host/communities security pp 202-210
  3. Robert J. Lilieholm, Lisa R. Romney (1992) tourism, national parks and wildlife pp12-23.
  4. Jarengol M. Eddy (1973) About Yankari Game Reserve pp 22-25.
  5. Frangialli, F. (2001). “World Tourism Organization Perspectives on the International Year of Eco-tourism”. Industry and Environment. Volume 24.No. 3 -4 pp.
  6. Ceballos-Lascurain, H.(1996) Tourism, Ecotourism, and protected Areas. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature.
  7. Olokesusi, F. (1990): Assessment of the Yankari Game Reserve, Nigeria : problems and prospects. Butterworth Heineman Ltd., pp 53-55
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